The Basics of MRI

Joseph P. Hornak

Chapter 15

CLINICAL IMAGES



Previous chapters in The Basics of MRI have focussed primarily on MRI physics. This chapter deviates from this trend by providing examples of the capabilities of MRI. A series of clinical magnetic resonance images are presented that give the reader an idea of what is visible in routine clinical magnetic resonance images. It is not the intent of this chapter to teach human anatomy, however, the images do provide good anatomical detail. The reader interested in names and descriptions of the imaged anatomy is directed to a cross sectional human anatomy text.

All images presented in this chapter were taken from actual exams recorded on a 1.5 Tesla, GE (Milwaukee, WI) Signa magnetic resonance imager. Specific acquisition parameters are listed with each image, when available. Due to the limited resolution of many mobile devices, significant scrolling may be necessary to see an entire image on some platforms. In this case it is suggested that these images be viewed on a non-mobile device.

Angiography

F-6y, Coronal chest and neck, 24 cm FOV, 79.8 mm Thk, GE(30o), TR/TE = 6.4/1.4 ms, 1 Nex, 256x160 matrix


Coronal head, 20 cm FOV, 60 mm Thk, GE(20o), TR/TE = 30/7.59 ms, 16 Nex, 256x128 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 256x224 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 45.6 mm Thk, GE(20o), TR/TE = 33.33/3 ms, 1 Nex, 256x224 matrix


Coronal head, 20 cm FOV, 70 mm Thk, GE(20o), TR/TE = 30/7.5 ms, 256x128 matrix


Coronal head and neck, 20 cm FOV, 60 mm Thk, GE(20o), TR/TE = 30/8.16 ms, 256x128 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 84 mm Thk, GE(20o), TR/TE = 33.33/3 ms, 1 Nex, 256x224 matrix


Head & Neck

Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE,

TR/TE = 5500/105 ms, 2 Nex, 512x256 matrix


TR/TE= 450/14 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE,

TR/TE = 5500/105 ms, 2 Nex, 512x256 matrix


TR/TE= 450/14 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Axial head with pathology, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE,

TR/TE = 5500/105 ms, 2 Nex, 512x256 matrix


TR/TE= 450/14 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix

Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, 256x192 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 2300/15 ms, 2 Nex


Coronal head with pathology, 22 cm FOV, 2.5 mm Thk, GE(30o), TR/TE = 11/2 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Sagittal head and neck, 26 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE, TR/TE = 600/14 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Coronal head, 22 cm FOV, 2.5 mm Thk, GE(30o), TR/TE = 16.8/2.9 ms, 2 Nex, 512x192 matrix


Coronal head and neck, 20 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE, TR/TE = 600/20 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE, TR/TE = 2300/15 ms, 2 Nex, 256x192 matrix


Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE, TR/TE = 4300/105 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix



Axial head, 22 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, SE TR/TE = 450/14 ms, 1 Nex, 256x192 matrix

Sagittal neck, 20 cm FOV, 2 Nex, 512x256 matrix, SE

TR/TE = 2000/18

TR/TE = 4000/108


Spine

Sagittal neck, 34 cm FOV, 2 Nex, 512x256 matrix, SE

TR/TE = 600/15

TR/TE = 5000/96


Sagittal lumbar spine, 34 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, 512x256 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 2000/13 ms, 2 Nex


Sagittal spine, 48 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, 256x128 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 250/8 ms, 1 Nex



Sagittal spine, 34 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, 512x192 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 600/8 ms, 2 Nex


Sagittal spine, 32 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, 512x256 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 600/14 ms, 2 Nex


Sagittal spine, 48 cm FOV, 4 mm Thk, 256x128 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 400/14 ms, 0.75 Nex


Sagittal lumbar spine, 34 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, 512x256 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 4000/98 ms, 2 Nex



Sagittal lumbar spine, 32 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, 256x256 matrix, 2 Nex, SE

TR/TE = 600/15


TR/TE = 4000/96

TR/TE = 4000/96


TR/TE = 2000/16


Extremities

Axial knee, 18 cm FOV, 5 mm Thk, 256x128 matrix, SE, TR/TE = 300/14 ms, 0.75 Nex

Sagittal knee, 11 cm FOV, 2.8 mm Thk, SE, 256x192 matrix, TR/TE = 2300/13 ms, 1 Nex

Sagittal knee, 12 cm FOV, 1.5 mm Thk, GE(30o), 256x256 matrix, TR/TE = 37/17 ms, 1 Nex

Coronal knee, 20 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, SE, 256x256 matrix, TR/TE = 800/25 ms, 2 Nex

Coronal shoulder, 11 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, SE, 256x192 matrix, TR/TE = 2000/14 ms, 1 Nex

Coronal shoulder, 20 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, SE, 256x256 matrix, TR/TE = 600/20 ms, 2 Nex

Coronal distal humerus, 24 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, SE, 256x192 matrix, TR/TE = 600/14 ms, 1 Nex

Coronal wrist, 7 cm FOV, 1.5 mm Thk, SE, 256x256 matrix, TR/TE = 2000/27 ms, 1 Nex

Coronal hand, 10 cm FOV, 3 mm Thk, SE, 256x256 matrix, TR/TE = 2000/20 ms, 1 Nex


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