1051-553 Special Topics: Environmental Applications of Remote Sensing

Instructor

Dr. Anthony Vodacek
76/3104
475-7816
vodacek@cis.rit.edu
Vegetation Optical Properties

Optical Properties of Vegetation and Soils
By Brigitte Leblon for the Remote Sensing Core Curriculum


 

Vegetation reflectance spectrum

 

Leaf Area Index (LAI)
The total area of leaves in a plant canopy projected onto a unit ground area, divided by the unit ground area.  The minimum value is zero (no leaves) and the maximum can be larger than one because of overlapping leaves.

Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR)
The egion of the spectrum that plants are able to use for photosynthesis (400-700 nm)

Fraction of Photosynthetically Available Radiation (fPAR)
The fraction of PAR that is absorbed by a canopy
 
 

Drought monitoring

NOAA Climate Prediction Center
 - Drought
 - Ozone
 - ENSO conditions

Explanation of the Crop Moisture Index
A short term moisture index only.  For example, an area with a high CMI may be in a long term drought.

 

Explanation of the Palmer Drought Index
A long term index that does not necessarily respond strongly to recent precipitation.

 
 

Crop Condition and Yield Research at the USDA-ARS
 

MARIE-C Project in Europe for estimating crop yields
 

USGS link to spectral sensing of species and stress using AVIRIS

 
 
 

Radarsat 1 image of Pasco, Washington
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
A - early vegetation
B - bare field
C - Columbia River, Pasco, WA

 

Radarsat 2 for agricultural monitoring